Caslon Language Education Wikimedia (E) - Revision history

Caslon: /* Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) of 2015 */

2019-07-18T17:40:03Z

‎Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) of 2015

Caslon: /* evaluation frameworks */

2019-07-16T18:28:17Z

‎evaluation frameworks

Caslon: /* Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974 (EEOA) */

2019-07-16T18:25:30Z

‎Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974 (EEOA)

Caslon at 19:41, 27 June 2019

2019-06-27T19:41:17Z

Caslon: /* English language learner(s) (ELLs) */

2019-06-27T18:23:45Z

‎English language learner(s) (ELLs)

Caslon: /* English language development (ELD) */

2019-06-27T18:21:53Z

‎English language development (ELD)

Caslon: /* English for the Children initiatives */

2019-06-27T18:20:55Z

‎English for the Children initiatives

Caslon: /* English as a second language (ESL) */

2019-06-27T18:18:14Z

‎English as a second language (ESL)

Caslon: /* emerging bilingual(s) */

2019-06-27T18:15:58Z

‎emerging bilingual(s)

Caslon: /* Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) */

2019-06-27T18:11:47Z

‎Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)

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 ==Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) of 2015==
-* The most recent reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA). Provides federal education funding and sets official federal education policy with specific requirements related to instruction, assessment, accountability, and other educational issues. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* The most recent reauthorization of the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)|Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)]]. Provides federal education funding and sets official federal education policy with specific requirements related to instruction, assessment, accountability, and other educational issues. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==expanded circle==

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 ==evaluation frameworks==
 * Ways of conceptualizing how to gather, display, and use data for judging the effectiveness of educational programs. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/9/assessment-and-accountability-language-education-p/ <i>Assessment and Accountability in Language Education Programs</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/9/assessment-and-accountability-language-education-p/authors/ Margo Gottlieb and Diep Nguyen]
 ==executive functions==

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 * A team of four or five individuals with expertise in [[#English as a second language (ESL)|ESL]]/[[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(B)#bilingual learner|bilingual education]], general education, and [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(S)#special education|special education]]. This team collaborates in information gathering, interpreting information, suggesting interventions (a continuum of services), and monitoring the progress of the [[#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|English language learners]] experiencing challenges at school. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/ <i>Special Education Considerations for English Language Learners</i>], second edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/authors/ Else Hamayan, Barbara Marler, Cristina Sánchez-López, and Jack Damico]
-==Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974 (EEOA)==
+==Equal Educational Opportunities Act (EEOA) of 1974==
 * A federal law that declares, “No state shall deny educational opportunities to an individual on account of his or her race, color, sex, or national origin.” Includes the mandate that educational agencies take appropriate actions to help [[#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|ELL]] students overcome language barriers that impede equal participation of students in education programs. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]

@@ Line 71: / Line 71: @@
 * [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English learner(s) (ELs)|English learners (ELs)]] and users of English creoles whose [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(H)#home language|home languages]] (e.g., Hawaiian, Japanese, Marshallese, Chuukese, Cantonese, and Mandarin) are as varied as their cultural experiences (islanders, rural, and urban) and social classes. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/18/enriching-practice-linguistically-and-culturally-d/ <i>Enriching Practice in Linguistically and Culturally Diverse Classrooms: A Guide for Teachers and Teacher Educators</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/18/enriching-practice-linguistically-and-culturally-d/authors/ Eva Ponte, Christina Higgins]
-* An alternative label for [[#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|ELLs]] that draws attention to the other language or languages in the learners’ linguistic repertoires, situates these learners in a continuum of bilingual development, and emphasizes that a fundamental goal of programs for these learners should be to help them attain high levels of proficiency in both their [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(H)#home language|home language]] and English. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* An alternative label for [[#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|ELLs]] that draws attention to the other language or languages in the learners’ linguistic repertoires, situates these learners in a continuum of bilingual development, and emphasizes that a fundamental goal of programs for these learners should be to help them attain high levels of proficiency in both their [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(H)#home language|home language]] and English. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 * The editors preferred term, instead of English language learner (ELL), to recognize students’ bilingualism, and because the result of learning English at school is usually bilingualism (or even multilingualism) rather than English monolingualism. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/19/common-core-english-language-learners-and-equity/ <i>Common Core, Bilingual and English Language Learners</i>] edited by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/19/common-core-english-language-learners-and-equity/authors/ Guadalupe Valdés, Kate Menken, and Mariana Castro]
@@ Line 189: / Line 189: @@
 ==Equal Educational Opportunities Act of 1974 (EEOA)==
-* A federal law that declares, “No state shall deny educational opportunities to an individual on account of his or her race, color, sex, or national origin.” Includes the mandate that educational agencies take appropriate actions to help [[#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|ELL]] students overcome language barriers that impede equal participation of students in education programs. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* A federal law that declares, “No state shall deny educational opportunities to an individual on account of his or her race, color, sex, or national origin.” Includes the mandate that educational agencies take appropriate actions to help [[#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|ELL]] students overcome language barriers that impede equal participation of students in education programs. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==equilingual==
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 ==ESEA Flexibility==
-* An initiative of the [https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration Obama administration] to grant relief from certain federal mandates under the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(N)#No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB)|No Child Left Behind Act]], such as the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(A)#adequate yearly progress (AYP)|adequate yearly progress]] requirements and accountability provisions of [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(T)#Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act|Title I]], in exchange for state-negotiated accountability programs aligned with the administration’s criteria, including the creation or adoption of new college and career readiness standards and assessments. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* An initiative of the [https://www.whitehouse.gov/administration Obama administration] to grant relief from certain federal mandates under the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(N)#No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB)|No Child Left Behind Act]], such as the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(A)#adequate yearly progress (AYP)|adequate yearly progress]] requirements and accountability provisions of [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(T)#Title I of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act|Title I]], in exchange for state-negotiated accountability programs aligned with the administration’s criteria, including the creation or adoption of new college and career readiness standards and assessments. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==ethnolinguistic vitality==
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 * The systematic planning, collecting, analyzing, and reporting of data from a variety of sources to determine the effectiveness of educational programs. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/9/assessment-and-accountability-language-education-p/ <i>Assessment and Accountability in Language Education Programs</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/9/assessment-and-accountability-language-education-p/authors/ Margo Gottlieb and Diep Nguyen]
-* The use of [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(A)#assessment|assessment]] data to make judgments about the progress of students’ learning, the effectiveness of teacher instruction, or the quality of educational programs. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* The use of [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(A)#assessment|assessment]] data to make judgments about the progress of students’ learning, the effectiveness of teacher instruction, or the quality of educational programs. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==evaluation frameworks==
@@ Line 221: / Line 221: @@
 ==Every Student Succeeds Act (ESSA) of 2015==
-* The most recent reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA). Provides federal education funding and sets official federal education policy with specific requirements related to instruction, assessment, accountability, and other educational issues. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* The most recent reauthorization of the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA). Provides federal education funding and sets official federal education policy with specific requirements related to instruction, assessment, accountability, and other educational issues. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==expanded circle==

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 * The general term used to describe linguistically and culturally diverse students who have been identified as having levels of English [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#anguage proficiency|language proficiency]] that preclude them from accessing, processing, and acquiring unmodified grade-level content instruction in English ([[https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/9/assessment-and-accountability-language-education-p/authors/ Gottlieb] et al., 2007). In many states, the term English learners (ELs) is used in place of ELLs. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/3/implementing-effective-instruction-english-languag/ <i>Implementing Effective Instruction for English Language Learners</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/3/implementing-effective-instruction-english-languag/authors/ Suzanne Wagner and Tamara King]
 * The descriptive label commonly used in U.S. schools and policy for students acquiring English. The editors prefer the term emergent bilingual. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/19/common-core-english-language-learners-and-equity/ <i>Common Core, Bilingual and English Language Learners</i>] edited by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/19/common-core-english-language-learners-and-equity/authors/ Guadalupe Valdés, Kate Menken, and Mariana Castro]
@@ Line 169: / Line 167: @@
 * A term used interchangeably with emergent  bilingual, with the understanding that emergent bilingual is an empowering label while English language learner may be viewed as a deficit label—but is still widely used. From 7.4 (Solórzano) in [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/19/common-core-english-language-learners-and-equity/ <i>Common Core, Bilingual and English Language Learners</i>] edited by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/19/common-core-english-language-learners-and-equity/authors/ Guadalupe Valdés, Kate Menken, and Mariana Castro]
 ==English Language Proficiency Assessment for the 21st Century (ELPA21)==

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 * The process of learning to understand and use the English language, regardless of policies, standards, or programs. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/14/young-dual-language-learners/ <i>Young Dual Language Learners</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/14/young-dual-language-learners/authors/ Karen N. Nemeth]
-* An alternative label for [[#English as a second language (ESL)|English as a second language (ESL)]] programs and instruction, commonly used at the elementary school level. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* An alternative label for [[#English as a second language (ESL)|English as a second language (ESL)]] programs and instruction, commonly used at the elementary school level. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==English language development programs==

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 ==English for the Children initiatives==
-* Referendums put to voters in four states with large [[#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|ELLs]] populations that would place severe restrictions on [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(B)#bilingual education|bilingual education]] programs. In 1998 California voters approved [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(P)#Proposition 227|Proposition 227]], in 2000 Arizona voters approved [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(P)#Proposition 203|Proposition 203]], and in 2002 Massachusetts voters approved [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(Q)#Question 2|Question 2]]. An attempt to pass a similar initiative in Colorado ([[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(A)#Amendment 31|Amendment 31]]) failed. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* Referendums put to voters in four states with large [[#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|ELLs]] populations that would place severe restrictions on [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(B)#bilingual education|bilingual education]] programs. In 1998, California voters approved [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(P)#Proposition 227|Proposition 227]], in 2000 Arizona voters approved [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(P)#Proposition 203|Proposition 203]], and in 2002 Massachusetts voters approved [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(Q)#Question 2|Question 2]]. An attempt to pass a similar initiative in Colorado ([[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(A)#Amendment 31|Amendment 31]]) failed. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==English language development (ELD)==

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 * When we use the term [[#English as a second language (ESL)|ESL]], we are describing [[#English as a second language (ESL)|English as a second language (ESL)]] as the comprehensible English instruction in which learning academic language is the goal. In some cases we use the term content-based [[#English as a second language (ESL)|ESL]] to emphasize that [[#English as a second language (ESL)|ESL]] instruction is not taught through a traditional approach in which conversational English is taught through grammar structures and discrete language skills. In comprehensible [[#English as a second language (ESL)|ESL]] instruction, the big ideas and requisite terminology of a particular content topic is the focus of the language instruction that is designed to reach English language development standards. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/3/implementing-effective-instruction-english-languag/ <i>Implementing Effective Instruction for English Language Learners</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/3/implementing-effective-instruction-english-languag/authors/ Suzanne Wagner and Tamara King]
-* An academic subject, course, or program designed to teach English to students who are not yet [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#language proficiency|proficient]] in the language. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* An academic subject, course, or program designed to teach English to students who are not yet [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#language proficiency|proficient]] in the language. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==English for the Children initiatives==

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 ==emerging bilingual(s)==
 * Emerging bilinguals are defined as children (ages 3 and above) who speak a [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(N)#native language|native language]] other than English and who are in the dynamic process of developing bilingual and biliterate competencies (in this case in English and Spanish), with the support of their communities (e.g., parents, school, neighbors). This term is used interchangably with the term emergent bilinguals. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/13/biliteracy-start/ <i>Biliteracy from the Start</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/13/biliteracy-start/authors/ Kathy Escamilla, Susan Hopewell, Sandra Butvilofsky, Wendy Sparrow, Lucinda Soltero-González, Olivia Ruiz-Figueroa, and Manuel Escamilla]
 ==emerging bilingual strand==

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 * Federal law passed in 1965 to regulate funds to states and districts for elementary and secondary schools. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/7/foundations-multilingualism-education-principles-p/ <i>Foundations for Multilingualism in Education</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/7/foundations-multilingualism-education-principles-p/authors/  Ester de Jong]
-* The main body of federal education policy and law and source for education funding to state and local education agencies. Passed in 1965 and binding on all states and entities that accept federal education funding. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* The main body of federal education policy and law and source for education funding to state and local education agencies. Passed in 1965 and binding on all states and entities that accept federal education funding. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==ELL program==