Caslon Language Education Wikimedia (I) - Revision history

Caslon: /* interdependence hypothesis */

2019-07-19T18:32:13Z

‎interdependence hypothesis

Caslon: /* invented spelling */

2019-07-17T15:01:10Z

‎invented spelling

Caslon at 19:45, 27 June 2019

2019-06-27T19:45:28Z

Caslon at 18:17, 7 June 2019

2019-06-07T18:17:31Z

Caslon: /* interlanguage */

2017-02-24T16:25:39Z

‎interlanguage

Caslon: /* intergenerational language transmission */

2017-02-24T16:24:53Z

‎intergenerational language transmission

Caslon: /* interventions */

2016-12-14T21:08:20Z

‎interventions

Caslon: /* interventions */

2016-12-14T19:59:24Z

‎interventions

Caslon: /* immersion program */

2016-11-15T16:14:21Z

‎immersion program

Caslon: /* inventory of specific observable behaviors (ISOB) */

2016-11-14T20:15:00Z

‎inventory of specific observable behaviors (ISOB)

@@ Line 99: / Line 99: @@
 ==interdependence hypothesis==
-* Developed by [http://www.oise.utoronto.ca/ctl/Faculty_Staff/Faculty_Profiles/1464/James_Cummins.html Jim Cummins]; states that [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#language proficiency|proficiency]] in the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(S)#second language|second language]] is related to [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#language proficiency|proficiency]] in the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(N)#native language|native language]]. See also [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(C)#common underlying proficiency (CUP)|common underlying proficiency (CUP)]]. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/7/foundations-multilingualism-education-principles-p/ <i>Foundations for Multilingualism in Education</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/7/foundations-multilingualism-education-principles-p/authors/  Ester de Jong]
+* Developed by [https://www.casloncommunity.com/resources/187/ Jim Cummins]; states that [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#language proficiency|proficiency]] in the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(S)#second language|second language]] is related to [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#language proficiency|proficiency]] in the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(N)#native language|native language]]. See also [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(C)#common underlying proficiency (CUP)|common underlying proficiency (CUP)]]. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/7/foundations-multilingualism-education-principles-p/ <i>Foundations for Multilingualism in Education</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/7/foundations-multilingualism-education-principles-p/authors/  Ester de Jong]
 ==intergenerational language transmission==

@@ Line 131: / Line 131: @@
 ==invented spelling==
-* Also called developmental spelling, transitional spelling, or temporary spelling; refers to a temporary stage emergent writers may go through as they rely on their knowledge of sound-symbol correspondences to write words as the words sound to them. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* Also called <i>developmental spelling</i>, transitional spelling, or temporary spelling; refers to a temporary stage emergent writers may go through as they rely on their knowledge of sound-symbol correspondences to write words as the words sound to them. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==inventory of specific observable behaviors (ISOB)==

@@ Line 47: / Line 47: @@
 ==independent reading==
 * A reading approach where the students read by themselves without direct teacher support. Its purpose is to offer sustained and expanded opportunities for children to read self-selected materials, enjoy reading, and refine their comprehension strategies and [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#literacy|literacy]] skills. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/13/biliteracy-start/ <i>Biliteracy from the Start</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/13/biliteracy-start/authors/ Kathy Escamilla, Susan Hopewell, Sandra Butvilofsky, Wendy Sparrow, Lucinda Soltero-González, Olivia Ruiz-Figueroa, and Manuel Escamilla]
-* Reading that students are able to do on their own with little or no support. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* Reading that students are able to do on their own with little or no support. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==independent writing==
 * An approach to writing instruction in which children write by themselves across a variety of genres and there is little or no teacher support. The teacher provides feedback through individual writing conferences. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/13/biliteracy-start/ <i>Biliteracy from the Start</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/13/biliteracy-start/authors/ Kathy Escamilla, Susan Hopewell, Sandra Butvilofsky, Wendy Sparrow, Lucinda Soltero-González, Olivia Ruiz-Figueroa, and Manuel Escamilla]
-* Writing that students are able to do on their own with little or no support. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* Writing that students are able to do on their own with little or no support. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==individualized education plan (IEP)==
@@ Line 96: / Line 96: @@
 ==interactive writing==
-* Writing instruction for [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|ELLs]] who are at the beginning stage of writing, in which the teacher and the students compose a short sentence or paragraph. The teacher helps the students construct the sentence or sentences in enlarged text (e.g., on chart paper) by guiding individual students as they come up to add individual letters or words, and helping them to make relevant sound-symbol correspondences. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* Writing instruction for [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|ELLs]] who are at the beginning stage of writing, in which the teacher and the students compose a short sentence or paragraph. The teacher helps the students construct the sentence or sentences in enlarged text (e.g., on chart paper) by guiding individual students as they come up to add individual letters or words, and helping them to make relevant sound-symbol correspondences. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==interdependence hypothesis==
@@ Line 131: / Line 131: @@
 ==invented spelling==
-* Also called developmental spelling, transitional spelling, or temporary spelling; refers to a temporary stage emergent writers may go through as they rely on their knowledge of sound-symbol correspondences to write words as the words sound to them. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* Also called developmental spelling, transitional spelling, or temporary spelling; refers to a temporary stage emergent writers may go through as they rely on their knowledge of sound-symbol correspondences to write words as the words sound to them. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==inventory of specific observable behaviors (ISOB)==

@@ Line 47: / Line 47: @@
 ==independent reading==
 * A reading approach where the students read by themselves without direct teacher support. Its purpose is to offer sustained and expanded opportunities for children to read self-selected materials, enjoy reading, and refine their comprehension strategies and [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#literacy|literacy]] skills. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/13/biliteracy-start/ <i>Biliteracy from the Start</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/13/biliteracy-start/authors/ Kathy Escamilla, Susan Hopewell, Sandra Butvilofsky, Wendy Sparrow, Lucinda Soltero-González, Olivia Ruiz-Figueroa, and Manuel Escamilla]
-* Reading that students are able to do on their own with little or no support. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], second edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* Reading that students are able to do on their own with little or no support. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==independent writing==
 * An approach to writing instruction in which children write by themselves across a variety of genres and there is little or no teacher support. The teacher provides feedback through individual writing conferences. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/13/biliteracy-start/ <i>Biliteracy from the Start</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/13/biliteracy-start/authors/ Kathy Escamilla, Susan Hopewell, Sandra Butvilofsky, Wendy Sparrow, Lucinda Soltero-González, Olivia Ruiz-Figueroa, and Manuel Escamilla]
-* Writing that students are able to do on their own with little or no support. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], second edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* Writing that students are able to do on their own with little or no support. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==individualized education plan (IEP)==
@@ Line 96: / Line 96: @@
 ==interactive writing==
-* Writing instruction for [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|ELLs]] who are at the beginning stage of writing, in which the teacher and the students compose a short sentence or paragraph. The teacher helps the students construct the sentence or sentences in enlarged text (e.g., on chart paper) by guiding individual students as they come up to add individual letters or words, and helping them to make relevant sound-symbol correspondences. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], second edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* Writing instruction for [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|ELLs]] who are at the beginning stage of writing, in which the teacher and the students compose a short sentence or paragraph. The teacher helps the students construct the sentence or sentences in enlarged text (e.g., on chart paper) by guiding individual students as they come up to add individual letters or words, and helping them to make relevant sound-symbol correspondences. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==interdependence hypothesis==
@@ Line 131: / Line 131: @@
 ==invented spelling==
-* Also called developmental spelling, transitional spelling, or temporary spelling; refers to a temporary stage emergent writers may go through as they rely on their knowledge of sound-symbol correspondences to write words as the words sound to them. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], second edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
+* Also called developmental spelling, transitional spelling, or temporary spelling; refers to a temporary stage emergent writers may go through as they rely on their knowledge of sound-symbol correspondences to write words as the words sound to them. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/25/foundation-teaching-ells-3e/ <i>Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners</i>], third edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/6/foundations-teaching-english-language-learners-res/authors/ Wayne E. Wright]
 ==inventory of specific observable behaviors (ISOB)==

@@ Line 106: / Line 106: @@
 ==interlanguage==
 * The developmental continuum along which language acquisition proceeds. The term focuses attention on the systematic nature of ELLs’ language production, rather than seeing it as random performance. From 2.4 (Larsen-Freeman) in [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/19/common-core-english-language-learners-and-equity/ <i>Common Core, Bilingual and English Language Learners</i>] edited by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/19/common-core-english-language-learners-and-equity/authors/ Guadalupe Valdés, Kate Menken, and Mariana Castro]
 ==internal accountability==

@@ Line 116: / Line 116: @@
 * Strategies used to address a student’s observed learning difficulty. See [[#individualized intervention|individualized interventions]], [[#intensive intervention|intensive interventions]], [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(S)#specific interventions|specific interventions]], [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(S)#systemic interventions|systemic interventions]], [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(U)#universal intervention|universal interventions]]. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/ <i>Special Education Considerations for English Language Learners</i>], second edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/authors/ Else Hamayan, Barbara Marler, Cristina Sánchez-López, and Jack Damico]
-* Learning scaffolds made available to students who need additional academic or linguistic support. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/23/literacy-club/ <i>The Literacy Club: Effective Instruction and Intervention for Linguistically Diverse Learners</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/23/literacy-club/authors/ Kathryn Henn-Reinke and Xee Yang]
+* Learning [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(S)#scaffolding|scaffolds]] made available to students who need additional academic or linguistic support. [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/23/literacy-club/ <i>The Literacy Club: Effective Instruction and Intervention for Linguistically Diverse Learners</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/23/literacy-club/authors/ Kathryn Henn-Reinke and Xee Yang]
 ==intrasentential code-switching==

@@ Line 40: / Line 40: @@
 ==immersion program==
-* A type of [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(D)#dual language|dual language]] program that exclusively targets language [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(M)#majority language|majority]] students (such as English speakers in the United States). These programs provide content-area instruction through English and another language (e.g., French, Spanish, Chinese) and aim for [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(B)#bilingualism/multilingualism|bilingualism]], [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(B)#biliteracy/biliterate|biliteracy]], [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(A)#academic achievement|academic achievement]] in two languages, and positive cultural understanding and intercultural relations. They are sometimes referred to as second or foreign language immersion programs. <i>Note</i>: Sometimes the term immersion is used to describe all-English programs for [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#language majority|language minority]] students; however, when schools do not structure the learning environment of [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|English language learners]] (e.g., by using [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(S)#sheltered (content) instruction|sheltered instructional]] strategies), this experience is better understood as [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(S)#submersion|submersion]], or sink-or-swim. Contrast this with [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(S)#sheltered English instruction|sheltered English programs]] or specially designed academic instruction in English/[[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(S)#specially designed academic instruction in English (SDAIE)|SDAIE programs]], that is, [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#|English-medium]] programs that are specially designed to meet the language and learning needs of [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|ELLs]]. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/4/english-language-learners-school-guide-administrat/ <i>English Language Learners at School</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/4/english-language-learners-school-guide-administrat/authors/ Else Hamayan and Rebecca Field]
+* A type of [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(D)#dual language|dual language]] program that exclusively targets language [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(M)#majority language|majority]] students (such as English speakers in the United States). These programs provide content-area instruction through English and another language (e.g., French, Spanish, Chinese) and aim for [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(B)#bilingualism/multilingualism|bilingualism]], [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(B)#biliteracy/biliterate|biliteracy]], [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(A)#academic achievement|academic achievement]] in two languages, and positive cultural understanding and intercultural relations. They are sometimes referred to as second or foreign language immersion programs. <i>Note</i>: Sometimes the term immersion is used to describe all-English programs for [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#language majority|language minority]] students; however, when schools do not structure the learning environment of [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|English language learners]] (e.g., by using [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(S)#sheltered (content) instruction|sheltered instructional]] strategies), this experience is better understood as [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(S)#submersion|submersion]], or sink-or-swim. Contrast this with [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(S)#sheltered English instruction|sheltered English programs]] or specially designed academic instruction in English/[[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(S)#specially designed academic instruction in English (SDAIE)|SDAIE programs]], that is, [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#|English-medium]] programs that are specially designed to meet the language and learning needs of [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|ELLs]]. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/4/english-language-learners-school-guide-administrat/ <i>English Language Learners at School</i>], second edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/4/english-language-learners-school-guide-administrat/authors/ Else Hamayan and Rebecca Field]
 ==immigrant==

@@ Line 126: / Line 126: @@
 ==inventory of specific observable behaviors (ISOB)==
-* A compiled list of all the specific challenges that a given student seems to be facing at school. This list can be generated from scratch based on [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#Ensuring a Continuum of Services (ECOS) Team|ECOS team]] observations, or it can be based on a previously generated list and revised according to [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#Ensuring a Continuum of Services (ECOS) Team|ECOS team]] observations. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/ <i>Special Education Considerations for English Language Learners</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/authors/ Else Hamayan, Barbara Marler, Cristina Sánchez-López, and Jack Damico]
+* A compiled list of all the specific challenges that a given student seems to be facing at school. This list can be generated from scratch based on [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#Ensuring a Continuum of Services (ECOS) Team|ECOS team]] observations, or it can be based on a previously generated list and revised according to [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#Ensuring a Continuum of Services (ECOS) Team|ECOS team]] observations. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/ <i>Special Education Considerations for English Language Learners</i>], second edition by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/authors/ Else Hamayan, Barbara Marler, Cristina Sánchez-López, and Jack Damico]
 ==IQ test==