Difference between revisions of "Caslon Language Education Wikimedia (D)"

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==descriptive analysis==
 
==descriptive analysis==
* The first stage of analysis in the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(C)#continuum of services framework|continuum of services framework]]. During this stage, the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#Ensuring a Continuum of Services (ECOS) Team|ECOS team]] collects information on the specific challenges exhibited by the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|English language learner]] to determine what behaviors and tasks are problems in the classroom. This step of the descriptive analysis yields an [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(I)#inventory of specific observable behaviors (ISOB)|inventory of specific observable behaviors (ISOB)]]. At the same time, information is collected about characteristics of the student’s home and school life. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/ <i>Special Education Considerations for English Language Learners</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/about/authors/?page=3 Else Hamayan], [http://www.paridad.us/#!barbara-marler/cghd Barbara Marler], [http://www.paridad.us/#!christina-lopez/c1eap Cristina Sánchez-López], and [http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~jsd6498/damico/damicohomepage.html Jack Damico]
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* The first stage of analysis in the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(C)#continuum of services framework|continuum of services framework]]. During this stage, the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#Ensuring a Continuum of Services (ECOS) Team|ECOS team]] collects information on the specific challenges exhibited by the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|English language learner]] to determine what behaviors and tasks are problems in the classroom. This step of the descriptive analysis yields an [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(I)#inventory of specific observable behaviors (ISOB)|inventory of specific observable behaviors (ISOB)]]. At the same time, information is collected about characteristics of the student’s home and school life. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/ <i>Special Education Considerations for English Language Learners</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//hamayan.else.sped/ Else Hamayan], [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//marler.barbara/ Barbara Marler], [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//sanchez-lopez.cristina/ Cristina Sánchez-López], and [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//damico.jack/ Jack Damico]
  
 
==developmental bilingual education (DBE)==
 
==developmental bilingual education (DBE)==
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==discrepancy model==
 
==discrepancy model==
* A statistical approach to diagnosis that defines a learning disability as a specific discrepancy between intellectual ability (as measured by intelligence tests) and achievement (as determined by a [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(N)#norm-referenced test|norm-referenced test]]). This traditional model stands in contrast to the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(R)#response to intervention (RTI)|response to intervention (RtI) model]], also known as the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(D)#dual discrepancy model|dual discrepancy model]], as well as the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(C)#continuum of services framework|continuum of services framework]]. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/ <i>Special Education Considerations for English Language Learners</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/about/authors/?page=3 Else Hamayan], [http://www.paridad.us/#!barbara-marler/cghd Barbara Marler], [http://www.paridad.us/#!christina-lopez/c1eap Cristina Sánchez-López], and [http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~jsd6498/damico/damicohomepage.html Jack Damico]
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* A statistical approach to diagnosis that defines a learning disability as a specific discrepancy between intellectual ability (as measured by intelligence tests) and achievement (as determined by a [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(N)#norm-referenced test|norm-referenced test]]). This traditional model stands in contrast to the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(R)#response to intervention (RTI)|response to intervention (RtI) model]], also known as the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(D)#dual discrepancy model|dual discrepancy model]], as well as the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(C)#continuum of services framework|continuum of services framework]]. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/ <i>Special Education Considerations for English Language Learners</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//hamayan.else.sped/ Else Hamayan], [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//marler.barbara/ Barbara Marler], [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//sanchez-lopez.cristina/ Cristina Sánchez-López], and [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//damico.jack/ Jack Damico]
  
 
==disproportionality==  
 
==disproportionality==  
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==dual discrepancy model==
 
==dual discrepancy model==
* A description of the process that determines if a child responds to scientific, research-based intervention; an example is the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(R)#response to intervention (RTI)|response to intervention model]]. This alternative model stands in contrast to the traditional [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(D)#discrepancy model|discrepancy model]]. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/ <i>Special Education Considerations for English Language Learners</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/about/authors/?page=3 Else Hamayan], [http://www.paridad.us/#!barbara-marler/cghd Barbara Marler], [http://www.paridad.us/#!christina-lopez/c1eap Cristina Sánchez-López], and [http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~jsd6498/damico/damicohomepage.html Jack Damico]
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* A description of the process that determines if a child responds to scientific, research-based intervention; an example is the [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(R)#response to intervention (RTI)|response to intervention model]]. This alternative model stands in contrast to the traditional [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(D)#discrepancy model|discrepancy model]]. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/ <i>Special Education Considerations for English Language Learners</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//hamayan.else.sped/ Else Hamayan], [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//marler.barbara/ Barbara Marler], [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//sanchez-lopez.cristina/ Cristina Sánchez-López], and [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//damico.jack/ Jack Damico]
  
 
==dual language==
 
==dual language==
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* A form of [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(D)#developmental bilingual education (DBE)|developmental bilingual education]] that serves [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|English language learners]] from a common language background, alongside proficient English speakers, with the goals of full development in [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#L1|L1]] and [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#L2|L2]] oral [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#language proficiency|language proficiency]], [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#literacy|literacy]], and grade-level achievement for both groups of students while gaining [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(C)#cross-cultural competence|cross-cultural competence]]. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/9/assessment-and-accountability-language-education-p/ <i>Assessment and Accountability in Language Education Programs</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//gottlieb.margo/ Margo Gottlieb] and [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//nguyen.diep/ Diep Nguyen]
 
* A form of [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(D)#developmental bilingual education (DBE)|developmental bilingual education]] that serves [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|English language learners]] from a common language background, alongside proficient English speakers, with the goals of full development in [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#L1|L1]] and [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#L2|L2]] oral [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#language proficiency|language proficiency]], [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(L)#literacy|literacy]], and grade-level achievement for both groups of students while gaining [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(C)#cross-cultural competence|cross-cultural competence]]. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/9/assessment-and-accountability-language-education-p/ <i>Assessment and Accountability in Language Education Programs</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//gottlieb.margo/ Margo Gottlieb] and [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//nguyen.diep/ Diep Nguyen]
  
* A model or type of [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(B)#bilingual education|bilingual education]] that targets [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|English language learners]] and English speakers who learn together through two languages in integrated classes for at least five years. The goals are [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(B)#bilingualism/multilingualism|bilingualism]], [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(B)#biliteracy/biliterate|biliteracy]], [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(A)#academic achievement|academic achievement]] through two languages, and [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(C)#cross-cultural competence|cross-cultural competence]]. These programs are also referred to as [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(T)#two-way immersion (TWI)|two-way immersion programs]]. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/ <i>Special Education Considerations for English Language Learners</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/about/authors/?page=3 Else Hamayan], [http://www.paridad.us/#!barbara-marler/cghd Barbara Marler], [http://www.paridad.us/#!christina-lopez/c1eap Cristina Sánchez-López], and [http://www.ucs.louisiana.edu/~jsd6498/damico/damicohomepage.html Jack Damico]
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* A model or type of [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(B)#bilingual education|bilingual education]] that targets [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(E)#English language learner(s) (ELLs)|English language learners]] and English speakers who learn together through two languages in integrated classes for at least five years. The goals are [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(B)#bilingualism/multilingualism|bilingualism]], [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(B)#biliteracy/biliterate|biliteracy]], [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(A)#academic achievement|academic achievement]] through two languages, and [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(C)#cross-cultural competence|cross-cultural competence]]. These programs are also referred to as [[Caslon_Language_Education_Wikimedia_(T)#two-way immersion (TWI)|two-way immersion programs]]. [http://caslonpublishing.com/titles/1/special-education-considerations-english-language-/ <i>Special Education Considerations for English Language Learners</i>] by [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//hamayan.else.sped/ Else Hamayan], [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//marler.barbara/ Barbara Marler], [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//sanchez-lopez.cristina/ Cristina Sánchez-López], and [https://www.caslonpublishing.com/landing//damico.jack/ Jack Damico]
  
 
==dual language learner (DLL)==
 
==dual language learner (DLL)==

Revision as of 20:04, 7 November 2016

Caslon Language Education Index

A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z

data-driven decision making

  • The use of any form of evidence or information (i.e., data) for any type of decision making (e.g., on the classroom, program, school, program, district, community, state, Federal levels for summative and/or formative purposes). Our broad use of this term stands in contrast to a narrow notion of data-driven decision making using the results of standardized test results in English for all types of education decision making. English Language Learners at School by Else Hamayan and Rebecca Field

declamación de poesía (poetry recitation)

descriptive analysis

developmental bilingual education (DBE)

developmentally appropriate practice

dialect

dialogue

dialogue journal

  • Place for free writing. Students choose the topic and language and the teacher responds to the content, not the mechanics, often using a standard formula: comment, connection, question. Teaching for Biliteracy by Karen Beeman and Cheryl Urow

dictado/dictation

  • Instructional strategy in which the teacher dictates words, sentences, or paragraphs that are familiar to the students, and the students write what the teacher is saying. The dictado is holistic; it teaches and develops spelling, punctuation, and syntax and grammar (and other word-study skills) in a way that is meaningful and comprehensive. Teaching for Biliteracy by Karen Beeman and Cheryl Urow

differentiated instruction

diglossia

discourse/Discourse

  • Patterns of language use (both oral and written) common to specific contexts in which a language is used. For example, the discourse pattern in a conversation among scientists differs from the discourse pattern in a negotiation for the purchase of a used car. Teaching for Biliteracy by Karen Beeman and Cheryl Urow
  • As defined and distinguished by Gee (2012), discourse (with a lowercase d) refers to language in use or connected stretches of language that make sense, such as conversations, stories, reports, arguments and essays. Discourse (with a capital D) is made up of distinctive ways of speaking/listening, and also often writing/reading, coupled with distinctive ways of acting, interacting, valuing, feeling, dressing, thinking, and believing with other people and with various objects, tools, and technologies to enact specific socially recognizable identities engaged in specific socially recognizable activities. Foundations for Teaching English Language Learners, second edition by Wayne E. Wright

discrepancy model

disproportionality

dominant language

doublets

dual discrepancy model

dual language

dual-language bilingual education (DLBE)

dual language books

dual language education

dual language learner (DLL)

  • Any child from birth through age 8 who has a home language other than English, regardless of what type of program he or she may be in. Whether they have been learning in two languages from birth or began life with one language and came to a new community or school where they begin to learn a new language, children in the early years are still in the process of learning about language and continue to need support in both their home language and English. Young Dual Language Learners by Karen N. Nemeth

dual language program(s)


  • Schools or classrooms that are specifically established to provide education in two languages to support bilingualism and biliteracy. One-way dual language immersion provides instruction in the two languages for children who enter the program speaking only one of the languages being taught. Two-way dual language immersion programs enroll children who speak either one or both of the languages being taught so they can all learn their own and one another’s languages. The goal of this type of program is to achieve desired academic outcomes and encourage cross-cultural communicative competence. Young Dual Language Learners by Karen N. Nemeth

dynamic bilingualism

dynamic translanguaging progressions

  • A flexible construct that teachers can use to look holistically at the bilingual performances of their students. Teachers can also place their bilingual students’ performances as more or less experienced along those progressions. Teachers’ evaluations of students’ bilingual performances are always grounded in the communicative circumstance at hand, and always distinguish between general linguistic and specific linguistic performances. The Translanguaging Classroom by Ofelia García,Susana Ibarra Johnson, and Kate Seltzer
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